Before Image. A preoperative full-smile view. She exhibits about 5 mm of excessive gingival display due to hypermobility in the upper lip. After.

INTRODUCTION Cervical lesions, which have been found to be present in 85% of the population, represent a major problem for dentists to restore.

The development of modern composites, with a higher proportion of loading filler particles per volume and improved mechanical properties, has allowed their use.

INTRODUCTION In recent years, dental procedures have been simplified, and many are becoming less invasive; we have come to the point where “less.

INTRODUCTION An important synergy exists between periodontics and restorative dentistry. The gingival architecture plays a critical role in the development of proper tooth.

A very significant part of any case is material selection. Due to the likelihood of porcelain chips and fractures as a result of.

BEFORE Before a. The patient’s smile before treatment–PFM crown and bridges and diastema. Before b. Retracted view before treatment. AFTER After. The patient.

Figure 1. Preoperative view shows the interim bridge with a large pontic in site No. 5. The buccal and crestal deformity of site.

BACKGROUND My journey into what later became a minimally invasive trend in dentistry began shortly after my graduation from dental school in 1977..

INTRODUCTION More and more people are demanding reliable, functional, and aesthetic alternatives to conventional crown and bridge dentistry. As the population is aging,.